Which condition is known for causing cortical blindness and seizures?

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The condition known for causing cortical blindness and seizures is leukoencephalopathies. Leukoencephalopathies refer to a broad category of diseases that affect the white matter of the brain. These conditions may result in significant neurological impairments, including cortical blindness due to damage to the pathways that process visual information in the brain. Seizures can occur as a consequence of the underlying brain pathology associated with leukoencephalopathy, which disrupts normal electrical activity in the brain. This combination of symptoms makes leukoencephalopathies distinctively associated with cortical blindness and seizures.

In contrast, Moyamoya Disease primarily affects the blood vessels in the brain, leading to strokes and progressive neurological deficits, but it does not typically present with cortical blindness. Tay-Sachs Disease is a genetic disorder that leads to neurodegeneration in early childhood, presenting primarily with motor and cognitive decline rather than cortical blindness. Paget's Disease of bone is related to abnormal bone remodeling and does not involve the brain in a way that would lead to these neurological symptoms.

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